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Paolo Marsi
Paolo Marsi or Paolo Marso, in Latin Paulus Marsus or Paulus Marsus Piscinas (1440–1484〔Entry on "Marso, Paolo (1440 - 1484)," (CERL Thesaurus. )〕) was an Italian humanist and poet known primarily for his commentary on the ''Fasti'' of Ovid.
Marsi was born at Piscina, and was the brother of the Pietro Marsi〔Entry on "Marso, Paolo (1440 - 1484)," (CERL Thesaurus. )〕 who was an acquaintance of Erasmus.〔Peter Gerard Bietenholz and Thomas Brian Deutscher, ''Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation'' (University of Toronto Press, 1985), p. 394.〕 He was a student of Pomponio Leto, and became a professor of rhetoric.〔Angela Fritsen, "Ludovico Lazzarelli's ''Fasti Christianae religionis'': Recipient and Context of an Ovidian Poem," in ''Myricae: Essays on Neo-Latin Literature in Memory of Jozef Ijsewijn'' (Leuven University Press, 2000), p. 123, note 5.〕 He was a friend of Lodovico Lazzarelli,〔Eugenio Garin, ''History of Italian Philosophy'', translated by Giorgio Pinton (Rodopi, 2008), vol. 1, p. 274.〕 and a member of the Roman Academy who participated in antiquarian activities such as celebrating the founding of Rome.〔Ludwig Pastor, ''The History of the Popes, From the Close of the Middle Ages'' (Kegan Paul, 1906, 3rd ed.), vol. 4, p. 446.〕 In the 1460s, several of the sodality's members, including the Marsi brothers, were imprisoned for fomenting "republicanism, paganism, and conspiracy".〔Fritsen, "Ludovico Lazzarelli's ''Fasti Christianae religionis''," pp. 121–122; Anthony F. D'Elia, ''A Sudden Terror: The Plot to Murder the Pope in Renaissance Rome'' (Harvard University Press, 2009), p. 38.〕 Marsi was among the poets who addressed homoerotic praise in the manner of Martial to Lucio Fazini, a handsome young scholar who was also incarcerated and tortured for pursuing classical studies.〔D'Elia, ''A Sudden Terror,'' pp. 96–97.〕
Marsi died in 1484, shortly after he delivered the funeral oration for Andrea Brenta.〔Fritsen, "Ludovico Lazzarelli's ''Fasti Christianae religionis''," p. 127, citing Paolo Cortesi, ''De hominibus doctis dialogus'', 1973 edition of M.T. Graziosi, p. 66.〕
Marsi's commentary had a "supplemental influence" on ''The Rape of Lucrece'' by Shakespeare, who drew primarily on Ovid's account in the ''Fasti''.〔Richard Hillman, "Gower's Lucrece: A New Old Source for ''The Rape of Lucrece''," ''The Chaucer Review'' 24.3 (1990), p. 263, citing T.W. Baldwin.〕
==References==
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